Although urine and fingerprick tests are able to highlight elevated levels of blood glucose, you can't be 100% sure until you take several laboratory blood tests to diagnose diabetes: the more consistent tests are the fasting blood sugar test as well as the oral blood glucose intolerance test. Your diagnosis is based on your test results and your symptoms. Where you think diabetes is the issue but have no symptoms, you need a repeat blood test carried out on a different day.
Diagnosing Symptoms Of Diabetes
Diabetes must be diagnosed through a series of detailed blood tests in laboratory conditions. Type 2 diabetes is not as easy to diagnose as type 1, simply because type 1 symptoms occur a lot quicker and are more severe. In some cases, type 2 diabetes is only detected when you notice an early signs of diabetes or similar complications. A visit to the opticians may for example show up abnormal changes at the back of your eye may be noticed at a routine eye examination.
Conclusive evidence of your diabetes can only be accurately diagnosed by several lab based diabetes test: an impromptu blood test, a glucose drink tolerance test and a starvation glucose exam. As they stand, the urine and finger prick tests are not accurate enough, in their current structure, to confirm or deny diabetes.
With a 6 - 7 millimoles blood glucose test result, your levels are most certainly above average, but that in itself does not confirm diabetes. The local specialist should be able to cover the implications and meanings of your results and how you need to react to them.
Tests, Tests and More Tests
Diabetes specialists are there to help you, so right after receiving your positive test results, you'll undergo regular checkups and tests to keep an eye of your overall well being and to make sure your diabetes is under control. The test date is your 12 monthly test date, known as your annual review. If any potential issues are highlighted at your review, you can quickly receive the relevant type 2 diabetes diet support.
Managing Your BMI
Being diagnosed with diabetes means you need to manage your Body Mass Index or BMI. This tells you if you're the correct weight for your height.
Type 2 Diabetes and Blood Pressure
A common symptom of type 2 diabetes is high blood pressure. Where your blood pressure is high for long periods of time, you will be given options to get it under control.
Foot Examination
Your doctor can check the blood flow through your feet together with your nerve health and teaches you how to look after your own feet.
Testing Your Eyes
The retina at the back of your eye is checked for damaged blood vessels either by using an instrument known as an ophthalmoscope or an eye camera.
Other Tests
More blood samples are tested to verify that the thyroid, liver and kidneys are working efficiently, and blood fat levels. A HbAlc test will measure your blood glucose levels over the previous six to eight weeks. You'll also need to perform a urine test (a possible sign of early kidney damage).
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